![]() System : Linux absol.cf 5.4.0-198-generic #218-Ubuntu SMP Fri Sep 27 20:18:53 UTC 2024 x86_64 User : www-data ( 33) PHP Version : 7.4.33 Disable Function : pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,pcntl_unshare, Directory : /usr/share/doc/nodejs-doc/api/ |
Upload File : |
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <title>Usage | Node.js v10.19.0 Documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/sh.css"> <link rel="canonical" href="synopsis.html"> </head> <body class="alt apidoc" id="api-section-synopsis"> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <div id="column2" class="interior"> <div id="intro" class="interior"> <a href="/" title="Go back to the home page"> Node.js </a> </div> <ul> <li><a class="nav-documentation" href="documentation.html">About these Docs</a></li> <li><a class="nav-synopsis active" href="synopsis.html">Usage & Example</a></li> </ul> <div class="line"></div> <ul> <li><a class="nav-assert" href="assert.html">Assertion Testing</a></li> <li><a class="nav-async_hooks" href="async_hooks.html">Async Hooks</a></li> <li><a class="nav-buffer" href="buffer.html">Buffer</a></li> <li><a class="nav-addons" href="addons.html">C++ Addons</a></li> <li><a class="nav-n-api" href="n-api.html">C/C++ Addons - N-API</a></li> <li><a class="nav-child_process" href="child_process.html">Child Processes</a></li> <li><a class="nav-cluster" href="cluster.html">Cluster</a></li> <li><a class="nav-cli" href="cli.html">Command Line Options</a></li> <li><a class="nav-console" href="console.html">Console</a></li> <li><a class="nav-crypto" href="crypto.html">Crypto</a></li> <li><a class="nav-debugger" href="debugger.html">Debugger</a></li> <li><a class="nav-deprecations" href="deprecations.html">Deprecated APIs</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dns" href="dns.html">DNS</a></li> <li><a class="nav-domain" href="domain.html">Domain</a></li> <li><a class="nav-esm" href="esm.html">ECMAScript Modules</a></li> <li><a class="nav-errors" href="errors.html">Errors</a></li> <li><a class="nav-events" href="events.html">Events</a></li> <li><a class="nav-fs" href="fs.html">File System</a></li> <li><a class="nav-globals" href="globals.html">Globals</a></li> <li><a class="nav-http" href="http.html">HTTP</a></li> <li><a class="nav-http2" href="http2.html">HTTP/2</a></li> <li><a class="nav-https" href="https.html">HTTPS</a></li> <li><a class="nav-inspector" href="inspector.html">Inspector</a></li> <li><a class="nav-intl" href="intl.html">Internationalization</a></li> <li><a class="nav-modules" href="modules.html">Modules</a></li> <li><a class="nav-net" href="net.html">Net</a></li> <li><a class="nav-os" href="os.html">OS</a></li> <li><a class="nav-path" href="path.html">Path</a></li> <li><a class="nav-perf_hooks" href="perf_hooks.html">Performance Hooks</a></li> <li><a class="nav-process" href="process.html">Process</a></li> <li><a class="nav-punycode" href="punycode.html">Punycode</a></li> <li><a class="nav-querystring" href="querystring.html">Query Strings</a></li> <li><a class="nav-readline" href="readline.html">Readline</a></li> <li><a class="nav-repl" href="repl.html">REPL</a></li> <li><a class="nav-stream" href="stream.html">Stream</a></li> <li><a class="nav-string_decoder" href="string_decoder.html">String Decoder</a></li> <li><a class="nav-timers" href="timers.html">Timers</a></li> <li><a class="nav-tls" href="tls.html">TLS/SSL</a></li> <li><a class="nav-tracing" href="tracing.html">Trace Events</a></li> <li><a class="nav-tty" href="tty.html">TTY</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dgram" href="dgram.html">UDP/Datagram</a></li> <li><a class="nav-url" href="url.html">URL</a></li> <li><a class="nav-util" href="util.html">Utilities</a></li> <li><a class="nav-v8" href="v8.html">V8</a></li> <li><a class="nav-vm" href="vm.html">VM</a></li> <li><a class="nav-worker_threads" href="worker_threads.html">Worker Threads</a></li> <li><a class="nav-zlib" href="zlib.html">Zlib</a></li> </ul> <div class="line"></div> <ul> <li><a class="nav-https-github-com-nodejs-node" href="https://github.com/nodejs/node">GitHub Repo & Issue Tracker</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="column1" data-id="synopsis" class="interior"> <header> <h1>Node.js v10.19.0 Documentation</h1> <div id="gtoc"> <ul> <li> <a href="index.html" name="toc">Index</a> </li> <li> <a href="all.html">View on single page</a> </li> <li> <a href="synopsis.json">View as JSON</a> </li> <li class="version-picker"> <a href="#">View another version <span>▼</span></a> <ol class="version-picker"><li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v12.x/api/synopsis.html">12.x</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v11.x/api/synopsis.html">11.x</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v10.x/api/synopsis.html">10.x <b>LTS</b></a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v9.x/api/synopsis.html">9.x</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v8.x/api/synopsis.html">8.x <b>LTS</b></a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v7.x/api/synopsis.html">7.x</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v6.x/api/synopsis.html">6.x</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v5.x/api/synopsis.html">5.x</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v4.x/api/synopsis.html">4.x</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v0.12.x/api/synopsis.html">0.12.x</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v0.10.x/api/synopsis.html">0.10.x</a></li></ol> </li> <li class="edit_on_github"><a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/edit/master/doc/api/synopsis.md"><span class="github_icon"><svg height="16" width="16" viewBox="0 0 16.1 16.1" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 0a8 8 0 0 0-2.5 15.6c.4 0 .5-.2.5-.4v-1.5c-2 .4-2.5-.5-2.7-1 0-.1-.5-.9-.8-1-.3-.2-.7-.6 0-.6.6 0 1 .6 1.2.8.7 1.2 1.9 1 2.4.7 0-.5.2-.9.5-1-1.8-.3-3.7-1-3.7-4 0-.9.3-1.6.8-2.2 0-.2-.3-1 .1-2 0 0 .7-.3 2.2.7a7.4 7.4 0 0 1 4 0c1.5-1 2.2-.8 2.2-.8.5 1.1.2 2 .1 2.1.5.6.8 1.3.8 2.2 0 3-1.9 3.7-3.6 4 .3.2.5.7.5 1.4v2.2c0 .2.1.5.5.4A8 8 0 0 0 16 8a8 8 0 0 0-8-8z"/></svg></span>Edit on GitHub</a></li> </ul> </div> <hr> </header> <div id="toc"> <h2>Table of Contents</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#synopsis_usage">Usage</a><ul> <li><a href="#synopsis_example">Example</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="apicontent"> <h1>Usage<span><a class="mark" href="#synopsis_usage" id="synopsis_usage">#</a></span></h1> <!--introduced_in=v0.10.0--> <!--type=misc--> <p><code>node [options] [V8 options] [script.js | -e "script" | - ] [arguments]</code></p> <p>Please see the <a href="cli.html#cli_command_line_options">Command Line Options</a> document for information about different options and ways to run scripts with Node.js.</p> <h2>Example<span><a class="mark" href="#synopsis_example" id="synopsis_example">#</a></span></h2> <p>An example of a <a href="http.html">web server</a> written with Node.js which responds with <code>'Hello, World!'</code>:</p> <p>Commands displayed in this document are shown starting with <code>$</code> or <code>></code> to replicate how they would appear in a user's terminal. Do not include the <code>$</code> and <code>></code> characters. They are there to indicate the start of each command.</p> <p>There are many tutorials and examples that follow this convention: <code>$</code> or <code>></code> for commands run as a regular user, and <code>#</code> for commands that should be executed as an administrator.</p> <p>Lines that don’t start with <code>$</code> or <code>></code> character are typically showing the output of the previous command.</p> <p>Firstly, make sure to have downloaded and installed Node.js. See <a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/">this guide</a> for further install information.</p> <p>Now, create an empty project folder called <code>projects</code>, then navigate into it. The project folder can be named based on the user's current project title, but this example will use <code>projects</code> as the project folder.</p> <p>Linux and Mac:</p> <pre><code class="language-console">$ mkdir ~/projects $ cd ~/projects</code></pre> <p>Windows CMD:</p> <pre><code class="language-console">> mkdir %USERPROFILE%\projects > cd %USERPROFILE%\projects</code></pre> <p>Windows PowerShell:</p> <pre><code class="language-console">> mkdir $env:USERPROFILE\projects > cd $env:USERPROFILE\projects</code></pre> <p>Next, create a new source file in the <code>projects</code> folder and call it <code>hello-world.js</code>.</p> <p>In Node.js it is considered good style to use hyphens (<code>-</code>) or underscores (<code>_</code>) to separate multiple words in filenames.</p> <p>Open <code>hello-world.js</code> in any preferred text editor and paste in the following content:</p> <pre><code class="language-js">const http = require('http'); const hostname = '127.0.0.1'; const port = 3000; const server = http.createServer((req, res) => { res.statusCode = 200; res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain'); res.end('Hello, World!\n'); }); server.listen(port, hostname, () => { console.log(`Server running at http://${hostname}:${port}/`); });</code></pre> <p>Save the file, go back to the terminal window enter the following command:</p> <pre><code class="language-console">$ node hello-world.js</code></pre> <p>An output like this should appear in the terminal to indicate Node.js server is running:</p> <pre><code class="language-console">Server running at http://127.0.0.1:3000/</code></pre> <p>Now, open any preferred web browser and visit <code>http://127.0.0.1:3000</code>.</p> <p>If the browser displays the string <code>Hello, World!</code>, that indicates the server is working.</p> <p>Many of the examples in the documentation can be run similarly.</p> </div> </div> </div> <script src="assets/sh_main.js"></script> <script src="assets/sh_javascript.min.js"></script> <script>highlight(undefined, undefined, 'pre');</script> </body> </html>