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<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE gsdoc PUBLIC "-//GNUstep//DTD gsdoc 1.0.4//EN" "http://www.gnustep.org/gsdoc-1_0_4.dtd"> <gsdoc base="NSFileManager" up="Base"> <head> <title>NSFileManager class reference</title> <author name="Mircea Oancea"> <email address="mircea@jupiter.elcom.pub.ro"> mircea@jupiter.elcom.pub.ro </email> </author> <author name="Ovidiu Predescu"> <email address="ovidiu@net-community.com"> ovidiu@net-community.com </email> </author> <author name="Nicola Pero"> <email address="n.pero@mi.flashnet.it"> n.pero@mi.flashnet.it </email> </author> <author name="Richard Frith-Macdonald"> <email address="rfm@gnu.org"> rfm@gnu.org </email> </author> <copy>1997,1999-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</copy> </head> <body> <front><contents /></front> <chapter> <heading>File management</heading> <section> <heading>Path handling</heading> <p> The rules for path handling depend on the value in the <code>GNUSTEP_PATH_HANDLING</code> environment variable and, to some extent, on the platform on which the program is running. <br /> The understood values of GNUSTEP_PATH_HANDLING are <em>unix</em> and <em>windows</em>. If GNUSTEP_PATH_HANDLING is any other value (or has not been set), GNUstep interprets this as meaning it should try to <em>do-the-right-thing</em> <br /> In the default mode of operation the system is very tolerant of paths and allows you to work with both unix and windows style paths. The consequences of this are apparent in the path handling methods of <ref type="class" id="NSString">NSString</ref> rather than in <ref type="class" id="NSFileManager">NSFileManager</ref> . </p> <subsect> <heading>unix</heading> <p> On all Unix platforms, Path components are separated by slashes and file names may contain any character other than slash. <br /> The file names. and.. are special cases meaning current directory and the parent of the current directory respectively. <br /> Multiple adjacent slash characters are treated as a single separator. </p> Here are various examples: <deflist> <term>/</term> <desc> An absolute path to the root directory. </desc> <term>/etc/motd</term> <desc> An absolute path to the file named <em>motd</em> in the subdirectory <em>etc</em> of the root directory. </desc> <term>..</term> <desc> A relative path to the parent of the current directory. </desc> <term>program.m</term> <desc> A relative path to the file <em>program.m</em> in the current directory. </desc> <term>Source/program.m</term> <desc> A relative path to the file <em>program.m</em> in the subdirectory <em>Source</em> of the current directory. </desc> <term>../GNUmakefile</term> <desc> A relative path to the file <em>GNUmakefile</em> in the directory above the current directory. </desc> </deflist> </subsect> <subsect> <heading>windows</heading> <p> On Microsoft Windows the native paths may be either UNC or drive-relative, so GNUstep supports both. <br /> Either or both slash (/) and backslash (\) may be used as separators for path components in either type of name. <br /> UNC paths follow the general form //host/share/path/file, but must at least contain the host and share parts, i.e. //host/share is a UNC path, but //host is <em>not</em> <br /> Drive-relative names consist of an optional drive specifier (consisting of a single letter followed by a single colon) followed by an absolute or relative path. <br /> In both forms, the names. and.. are refer to the current directory and the parent directory as in unix paths. </p> Here are various examples: <deflist> <term>//host/share/file</term> <desc> An absolute UNC path to a file called <em>file</em> in the top directory of the export point share on host. </desc> <term>C:</term> <desc> A relative path to the current directory on drive C. </desc> <term>C:program.m</term> <desc> A relative path to the file <em>program.m</em> on drive C. </desc> <term>C:\program.m</term> <desc> An absolute path to the file <em>program.m</em> in the top level directory on drive C. </desc> <term>/Source\program.m</term> <desc> A drive-relative path to <em>program.m</em> in the directory <em>Source</em> on the current drive. </desc> <term>\\name</term> <desc> A drive-relative path to <em>name</em> in the top level directory on the current drive. The '\\' is treated as a single backslash as this is not a UNC name (there must be both a host and a share part in a UNC name). </desc> </deflist> </subsect> <subsect> <heading>gnustep</heading> <p> In the default mode, GNUstep handles both unix and windows paths so it treats both slash (/) and backslash (\) as separators and understands the windows UNC and drive relative path roots. <br /> However, it treats any path beginning with a slash (/) as an absolute path <em>if running on a unix system</em>. </p> </subsect> <subsect> <heading>Portability</heading> <p> Attempting to pass absolute paths between applications working on different systems is fraught with difficulty... just don't do it. <br /> Where paths need to be passed around (eg. in property lists or archives) you should pass relative paths and use a standard mechanism to construct an absolute path in the receiving application, for instance, appending the relative path to the home directory of a user. </p> Even using relative paths you should take care... <list> <item> Use only the slash (/) as a path separator, not backslash (\). </item> <item> Never use a backslash (\) in a file name. </item> <item>Avoid colons in file names.</item> <item> Use no more than three letters in a path extension. </item> </list> Remember that, while GNUstep will manipulate both windows and unix paths, any path actually used to reference a file or directory must be valid on the local system. </subsect> <subsect> <heading>Tilde substitution</heading> <p> GNUstep handles substitution of tilde (~) as follows: <br /> If a path is just ~ or begins ~/ then the value returned by <ref type="function" id="NSHomeDirectory"> NSHomeDirectory() </ref> is substituted for the tilde. <br /> If a path is of the form ~name or begins with a string like ~name/ then name is used as the argument to <ref type="function" id="NSHomeDirectoryForUser"> NSHomeDirectoryForUser() </ref> and the return value from that method (if non-nil) is used to replace the tilde. </p> </subsect> </section> </chapter> <chapter> <heading> Software documentation for the NSDirectoryEnumerator class </heading> <class name="NSDirectoryEnumerator" super="NSEnumerator" ovadd="10.0.0"> <declared>Foundation/NSFileManager.h</declared> <desc> <p> This is a subclass of <code>NSEnumerator</code> which provides a full listing of all the files beneath a directory and its subdirectories. Instances can be obtained through <ref type="method" id="-enumeratorAtPath:" class="NSFileManager">[NSFileManager -enumeratorAtPath:]</ref>. </p> <p> This implementation is optimized and performance should be comparable to the speed of standard Unix tools for large directories. </p> <p> The order in which directory contents are enumerated is undefined, and in the current implementation the natural order of the underlying filesystem is used. </p> </desc> <method type="NSDictionary*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>directoryAttributes</sel> <desc> Returns a dictionary containing the attributes of the directory at which enumeration started. <br /> The contents of this dictionary are as produced by <ref type="method" id="-fileAttributesAtPath:traverseLink:" class="NSFileManager">[NSFileManager -fileAttributesAtPath:traverseLink:]</ref> </desc> </method> <method type="NSDictionary*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileAttributes</sel> <desc> Returns a dictionary containing the attributes of the file currently being enumerated. <br /> The contents of this dictionary are as produced by <ref type="method" id="-fileAttributesAtPath:traverseLink:" class="NSFileManager">[NSFileManager -fileAttributesAtPath:traverseLink:]</ref> </desc> </method> <method type="void" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>skipDescendents</sel> <desc> Informs the receiver that any descendents of the current directory should be skipped rather than enumerated. Use this to avoid enumerating the contents of directories you are not interested in. </desc> </method> </class> </chapter> <chapter> <heading> Software documentation for the NSFileManager class </heading> <class name="NSFileManager" super="NSObject" ovadd="10.0.0"> <declared>Foundation/NSFileManager.h</declared> <desc> This is the main class for platform-independent management of the local filesystem, which allows you to read and save files, create/list directories, and move or delete files and directories. In addition to simply listing directories, you may obtain an <ref type="class" id="NSDirectoryEnumerator">NSDirectoryEnumerator</ref> instance for recursive directory contents enumeration. </desc> <method type="NSFileManager*" factory="yes" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>defaultManager</sel> <desc> Returns a shared default file manager which may be used throughout an application. </desc> </method> <method type="NSDictionary*" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>attributesOfFileSystemForPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <sel>error:</sel> <arg type="NSError**">error</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="NSDictionary*" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>attributesOfItemAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <sel>error:</sel> <arg type="NSError**">error</arg> <desc> If a file (or directory etc) exists at the specified <var>path</var>, and can be queried for its attributes, this method returns a dictionary containing the various attributes of that file. Otherwise <code>nil</code> is returned. <br /> If an <var>error</var> occurs, <var>error</var> describes the problem. Pass NULL if you do not want <var>error</var> information. <p> The dictionary keys for attributes are - </p> <deflist> <term><code>NSFileAppendOnly</code></term> <desc>NSNumber... boolean</desc> <term><code>NSFileCreationDate</code></term> <desc> NSDate when the file was created (if supported) </desc> <term><code>NSFileDeviceIdentifier</code></term> <desc> NSNumber (identifies the device on which the file is stored) </desc> <term><code>NSFileExtensionHidden</code></term> <desc>NSNumber... boolean</desc> <term> <code>NSFileGroupOwnerAccountName</code> </term> <desc>NSString name of the file group</desc> <term> <code>NSFileGroupOwnerAccountID</code> </term> <desc>NSNumber ID of the file group</desc> <term><code>NSFileHFSCreatorCode</code></term> <desc>NSNumber not used</desc> <term><code>NSFileHFSTypeCode</code></term> <desc>NSNumber not used</desc> <term><code>NSFileImmutable</code></term> <desc>NSNumber... boolean</desc> <term><code>NSFileModificationDate</code></term> <desc> NSDate when the file was last modified </desc> <term><code>NSFileOwnerAccountName</code></term> <desc>NSString name of the file owner</desc> <term><code>NSFileOwnerAccountID</code></term> <desc>NSNumber ID of the file owner</desc> <term><code>NSFilePosixPermissions</code></term> <desc> NSNumber posix access permissions mask </desc> <term><code>NSFileReferenceCount</code></term> <desc>NSNumber number of links to this file</desc> <term><code>NSFileSize</code></term> <desc>NSNumber size of the file in bytes</desc> <term><code>NSFileSystemFileNumber</code></term> <desc> NSNumber the identifier for the file on the filesystem </desc> <term><code>NSFileSystemNumber</code></term> <desc> NSNumber the filesystem on which the file is stored </desc> <term><code>NSFileType</code></term> <desc>NSString the type of file</desc> </deflist> <p> The <ref type="class" id="NSDictionary">NSDictionary</ref> class also has a set of convenience accessor methods which enable you to get at file attribute information more efficiently than using the keys above to extract it. You should generally use the accessor methods where they are available. </p> <list> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileCreationDate" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileCreationDate]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileExtensionHidden" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileExtensionHidden]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileHFSCreatorCode" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileHFSCreatorCode]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileHFSTypeCode" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileHFSTypeCode]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileIsAppendOnly" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileIsAppendOnly]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileIsImmutable" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileIsImmutable]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileSize" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileSize]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileType" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileType]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileOwnerAccountName" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileOwnerAccountName]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileOwnerAccountID" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileOwnerAccountID]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileGroupOwnerAccountName" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileGroupOwnerAccountName]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileGroupOwnerAccountID" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileGroupOwnerAccountID]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileModificationDate" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileModificationDate]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-filePosixPermissions" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -filePosixPermissions]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileSystemNumber" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileSystemNumber]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileSystemFileNumber" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileSystemFileNumber]</ref> </item> </list> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>changeCurrentDirectoryPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> Changes the current directory used for all subsequent operations. <br /> All non-absolute paths are interpreted relative to this directory. <br /> The current directory is set on a per-task basis, so the current directory for other file manager instances will also be changed by this method. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>changeFileAttributes:</sel> <arg type="NSDictionary*">attributes</arg> <sel>atPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> Change the <var>attributes</var> of the file at <var>path</var> to those specified. <br /> Returns <code>YES</code> if all requested changes were made (or if the dictionary was <code>nil</code> or empty, so no changes were requested), <code>NO</code> otherwise. <br /> On failure, some of the requested changes may have taken place. <br /> </desc> </method> <method type="NSArray*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>componentsToDisplayForPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> Returns an array of <var>path</var> components suitably modified for display to the end user. This modification may render the returned strings unusable for <var>path</var> manipulation, so you should work with two arrays... one returned by this method (for display to the user), and a parallel one returned by <ref type="method" id="-pathComponents" class="NSString"> [NSString -pathComponents] </ref> (for <var>path</var> manipulation). </desc> </method> <method type="NSData*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>contentsAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> Reads the file at <var>path</var> an returns its contents as an NSData object. <br /> If an error occurs or if <var>path</var> specifies a directory etc then <code>nil</code> is returned. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>contentsEqualAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path1</arg> <sel>andPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path2</arg> <desc> Returns <code>YES</code> if the contents of the file or directory at <var>path1</var> are the same as those at <var>path2</var>. <br /> If <var>path1</var> and <var>path2</var> are files, this is a simple comparison. If they are directories, the contents of the files in those subdirectories are compared recursively. <br /> Symbolic links are not followed. <br /> A comparison checks first file identity, then size, then content. </desc> </method> <method type="NSArray*" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <sel>error:</sel> <arg type="NSError**">error</arg> <desc> Returns an array of NSStrings of the contents of the specified directory. <br /> The listing does <strong>not</strong> recursively list subdirectories. <br /> The special files '.' and '..' are not listed. <br /> Indicates an <var>error</var> by returning <code>nil</code> (eg. if <var>path</var> is not a directory or it can't be read for some reason). </desc> </method> <method type="NSArray*" ovadd="10.6.0"> <sel>contentsOfDirectoryAtURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">url</arg> <sel>includingPropertiesForKeys:</sel> <arg type="NSArray*">keys</arg> <sel>options:</sel> <arg type="NSDirectoryEnumerationOptions">mask</arg> <sel>error:</sel> <arg type="NSError**">error</arg> <desc> Returns an array of NSURL of the contents of the specified directory. <br> The listing is shallow and does not recurse into subdirectories. The special files '.' and '..' are excluded but it can return hidden files. <br> The only <var>mask</var> option supported is NSDirectoryEnumerationSkipsHiddenFiles. <br> The current implementation handles only files and property <var>keys</var> are ignored. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>copyItemAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">src</arg> <sel>toPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">dst</arg> <sel>error:</sel> <arg type="NSError**">error</arg> <desc> Copies the item specified by the <var>src</var> path to the location specified by the <var>dst</var> path. If the <var>src</var> is a directory, it is copied recursively with all of its contents. <br /> Errors are returned in the <var>error</var> variable. Returns <code>YES</code> on success, <code>NO</code> otherwise. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>copyItemAtURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">src</arg> <sel>toURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">dst</arg> <sel>error:</sel> <arg type="NSError**">error</arg> <desc> Copies the a file or directory specified by the <var>src</var> URL to the location specified by the <var>dst</var> URL. If the <var>src</var> is a directory, it is copied recursively with all of its contents. <br /> Errors are returned in the <var>error</var> variable. Returns <code>YES</code> on success, <code>NO</code> otherwise. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>copyPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">source</arg> <sel>toPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">destination</arg> <sel>handler:</sel> <arg type="id">handler</arg> <desc> Copies the file or directory at <var>source</var> to <var>destination</var>, using a <var>handler</var> object which should respond to <ref type="method" id="-fileManager:willProcessPath:" class="NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler)">[NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler) -fileManager:willProcessPath:]</ref> and <ref type="method" id="-fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:" class="NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler)">[NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler) -fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:]</ref> messages. <br /> Will not copy to a <var>destination</var> which already exists. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>createDirectoryAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <sel>attributes:</sel> <arg type="NSDictionary*">attributes</arg> <desc> Creates a new directory, and sets its <var>attributes</var> as specified. <br /> Fails if directories in the <var>path</var> are missing. <br /> Returns <code>YES</code> if the directory was actually created, <code>NO</code> otherwise. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>createDirectoryAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <sel>withIntermediateDirectories:</sel> <arg type="BOOL">flag</arg> <sel>attributes:</sel> <arg type="NSDictionary*">attributes</arg> <sel>error:</sel> <arg type="NSError**">error</arg> <desc> Creates a new directory (and all intermediate directories if <var>flag</var> is <code>YES</code>). Creates only the last directory in the <var>path</var> if <var>flag</var> is <code>NO</code>. <br /> The directory is created with the <var>attributes</var> specified, and any problem is returned in <var>error</var>. <br /> Returns <code>YES</code> if the directory is created (or <var>flag</var> is <code>YES</code> and the directory already exists), <code>NO</code> on failure. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>createDirectoryAtURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">url</arg> <sel>withIntermediateDirectories:</sel> <arg type="BOOL">flag</arg> <sel>attributes:</sel> <arg type="NSDictionary*">attributes</arg> <sel>error:</sel> <arg type="NSError**">error</arg> <desc> Creates a new directory and all intermediate directories in the file URL if <var>flag</var> is <code>YES</code>. <br /> Creates only the last directory in the URL if <var>flag</var> is <code>NO</code>. <br /> The directory is created with the <var>attributes</var> specified and any problem is returned in <var>error</var>. <br /> Returns <code>YES</code> if the directory is created (or <var>flag</var> is <code>YES</code> and the directory already exists), <code>NO</code> on failure. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>createFileAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <sel>contents:</sel> <arg type="NSData*">contents</arg> <sel>attributes:</sel> <arg type="NSDictionary*">attributes</arg> <desc> Creates a new file, and sets its <var>attributes</var> as specified. <br /> Initialises the file content with the specified data. <br /> Returns <code>YES</code> on success, <code>NO</code> on failure. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>createSymbolicLinkAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <sel>pathContent:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">otherPath</arg> <desc> Creates a symbolic link at <var>path</var> which links to the location specified by <var>otherPath</var>. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>createSymbolicLinkAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <sel>withDestinationPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">destPath</arg> <sel>error:</sel> <arg type="NSError**">error</arg> <desc> Creates a symbolic link at the <var>path</var> that point to the destination <var>path</var>. <br /> Returns <code>YES</code> on success, otherwise <code>NO</code>. </desc> </method> <method type="NSString*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>currentDirectoryPath</sel> <desc> Returns the current working directory used by all instance of the file manager in the current task. </desc> </method> <method type="id<NSFileManagerDelegate>" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>delegate</sel> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="NSArray*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>directoryContentsAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> Returns an array of the contents of the specified directory. <br /> The listing does <strong>not</strong> recursively list subdirectories. <br /> The special files '.' and '..' are not listed. <br /> Indicates an error by returning <code>nil</code> (eg. if <var>path</var> is not a directory or it can't be read for some reason). </desc> </method> <method type="NSString*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>displayNameAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> Returns the name of the file or directory at <var>path</var>. Converts it into a format for display to an end user. This may render it unusable as part of a file/path name. <br /> For instance, if a user has elected not to see file extensions, this method may return filenames with the extension removed. <br /> The default operation is to return the result of calling <ref type="method" id="-lastPathComponent" class="NSString">[NSString -lastPathComponent]</ref> on the <var>path</var>. </desc> </method> <method type="NSDirectoryEnumerator*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>enumeratorAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> <p> Returns an enumerator which can be used to return each item with the directory at <var>path</var> in turn. </p> <p> The enumeration is recursive... following all nested subdirectories. </p> <p> The order in which directory contents are enumerated is undefined, and in the current implementation the natural order of the underlying filesystem is used. </p> </desc> </method> <method type="NSDictionary*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileAttributesAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <sel>traverseLink:</sel> <arg type="BOOL">flag</arg> <desc> If a file (or directory etc) exists at the specified <var>path</var>, and can be queried for its attributes, this method returns a dictionary containing the various attributes of that file. Otherwise <code>nil</code> is returned. <br /> If the <var>flag</var> is <code>NO</code> and the file is a symbolic link, the attributes of the link itself (rather than the file it points to) are returned. <br /> <p> The dictionary keys for attributes are - </p> <deflist> <term><code>NSFileAppendOnly</code></term> <desc>NSNumber... boolean</desc> <term><code>NSFileCreationDate</code></term> <desc> NSDate when the file was created (if supported) </desc> <term><code>NSFileDeviceIdentifier</code></term> <desc> NSNumber (identifies the device on which the file is stored) </desc> <term><code>NSFileExtensionHidden</code></term> <desc>NSNumber... boolean</desc> <term> <code>NSFileGroupOwnerAccountName</code> </term> <desc>NSString name of the file group</desc> <term> <code>NSFileGroupOwnerAccountID</code> </term> <desc>NSNumber ID of the file group</desc> <term><code>NSFileHFSCreatorCode</code></term> <desc>NSNumber not used</desc> <term><code>NSFileHFSTypeCode</code></term> <desc>NSNumber not used</desc> <term><code>NSFileImmutable</code></term> <desc>NSNumber... boolean</desc> <term><code>NSFileModificationDate</code></term> <desc> NSDate when the file was last modified </desc> <term><code>NSFileOwnerAccountName</code></term> <desc>NSString name of the file owner</desc> <term><code>NSFileOwnerAccountID</code></term> <desc>NSNumber ID of the file owner</desc> <term><code>NSFilePosixPermissions</code></term> <desc> NSNumber posix access permissions mask </desc> <term><code>NSFileReferenceCount</code></term> <desc>NSNumber number of links to this file</desc> <term><code>NSFileSize</code></term> <desc>NSNumber size of the file in bytes</desc> <term><code>NSFileSystemFileNumber</code></term> <desc> NSNumber the identifier for the file on the filesystem </desc> <term><code>NSFileSystemNumber</code></term> <desc> NSNumber the filesystem on which the file is stored </desc> <term><code>NSFileType</code></term> <desc>NSString the type of file</desc> </deflist> <p> The <ref type="class" id="NSDictionary">NSDictionary</ref> class also has a set of convenience accessor methods which enable you to get at file attribute information more efficiently than using the keys above to extract it. You should generally use the accessor methods where they are available. </p> <list> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileCreationDate" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileCreationDate]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileExtensionHidden" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileExtensionHidden]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileHFSCreatorCode" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileHFSCreatorCode]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileHFSTypeCode" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileHFSTypeCode]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileIsAppendOnly" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileIsAppendOnly]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileIsImmutable" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileIsImmutable]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileSize" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileSize]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileType" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileType]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileOwnerAccountName" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileOwnerAccountName]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileOwnerAccountID" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileOwnerAccountID]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileGroupOwnerAccountName" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileGroupOwnerAccountName]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileGroupOwnerAccountID" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileGroupOwnerAccountID]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileModificationDate" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileModificationDate]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-filePosixPermissions" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -filePosixPermissions]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileSystemNumber" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileSystemNumber]</ref> </item> <item> <ref type="method" id="-fileSystemFileNumber" class="NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes)">[NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) -fileSystemFileNumber]</ref> </item> </list> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileExistsAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> Returns <code>YES</code> if a file (or directory etc) exists at the specified <var>path</var>. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileExistsAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <sel>isDirectory:</sel> <arg type="BOOL*">isDirectory</arg> <desc> Returns <code>YES</code> if a file (or directory etc) exists at the specified <var>path</var>. <br /> If the <var>isDirectory</var> argument is not a nul pointer, stores a flag in the location it points to, indicating whether the file is a directory or not. <br /> </desc> </method> <method type="NSDictionary*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileSystemAttributesAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> Returns a dictionary containing the filesystem attributes for the specified <var>path</var> (or <code>nil</code> if the <var>path</var> is not valid). <br /> <deflist> <term><code>NSFileSystemSize</code></term> <desc> NSNumber the size of the filesystem in bytes </desc> <term><code>NSFileSystemFreeSize</code></term> <desc> NSNumber the amount of unused space on the filesystem in bytes </desc> <term><code>NSFileSystemNodes</code></term> <desc> NSNumber the number of nodes in use to store files </desc> <term><code>NSFileSystemFreeNodes</code></term> <desc> NSNumber the number of nodes available to create files </desc> <term><code>NSFileSystemNumber</code></term> <desc> NSNumber the identifying number for the filesystem </desc> </deflist> </desc> </method> <method type="const GSNativeChar*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileSystemRepresentationWithPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> Convert from OpenStep internal string format to a string in the local filesystem format, suitable for passing to system functions. <br /> This representation may vary between filesystems. <br /> Converts the standard <var>path</var> separator ('/') and <var>path</var> extension ('.') characters to the local representation if necessary. <br /> On mingw32 systems, the filesystem representation is 16-bit unicode and is expected to be used in conjunction with the variants of system calls which work with unicode strings. <br /> Raises an exception if the character conversion is not possible. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>isDeletableFileAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> Returns <code>YES</code> if a file (or directory etc) exists at the specified <var>path</var> and is deletable. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>isExecutableFileAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> Returns <code>YES</code> if a file (or directory etc) exists at the specified <var>path</var> and is executable (if a directory is executable, you can access its contents). </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>isReadableFileAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> Returns <code>YES</code> if a file (or directory etc) exists at the specified <var>path</var> and is readable. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>isWritableFileAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> Returns <code>YES</code> if a file (or directory etc) exists at the specified <var>path</var> and is writable. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>linkPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">source</arg> <sel>toPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">destination</arg> <sel>handler:</sel> <arg type="id">handler</arg> <desc> <p> Links the file or directory at <var>source</var> to <var>destination</var>, using a <var>handler</var> object which should respond to <ref type="method" id="-fileManager:willProcessPath:" class="NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler)">[NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler) -fileManager:willProcessPath:]</ref> and <ref type="method" id="-fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:" class="NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler)">[NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler) -fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:]</ref> messages. </p> <p> If the <var>destination</var> is a directory, the <var>source</var> path is linked into that directory, otherwise the <var>destination</var> must not exist, but its parent directory must exist and the <var>source</var> will be linked into the parent as the name specified by the <var>destination</var>. </p> <p> If the <var>source</var> is a symbolic link, it is copied to the <var>destination</var>. <br /> If the <var>source</var> is a directory, it is copied to the <var>destination</var> and its contents are linked into the new directory. <br /> Otherwise, a hard link is made from the <var>destination</var> to the <var>source</var>. </p> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>moveItemAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">src</arg> <sel>toPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">dst</arg> <sel>error:</sel> <arg type="NSError**">error</arg> <desc> Moves a file or directory specified by <var>src</var> to its destination specified by <var>dst</var>, errors are returned in <var>error</var>. <br /> Returns <code>YES</code> on success, <code>NO</code> otherwise. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>moveItemAtURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">src</arg> <sel>toURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">dst</arg> <sel>error:</sel> <arg type="NSError**">error</arg> <desc> Moves a file or directory specified by <var>src</var> to its destination specified by <var>dst</var>, errors are returned in <var>error</var>. <br /> Returns <code>YES</code> on success, <code>NO</code> otherwise. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>movePath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">source</arg> <sel>toPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">destination</arg> <sel>handler:</sel> <arg type="id">handler</arg> <desc> Moves the file or directory at <var>source</var> to <var>destination</var>, using a <var>handler</var> object which should respond to <ref type="method" id="-fileManager:willProcessPath:" class="NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler)">[NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler) -fileManager:willProcessPath:]</ref> and <ref type="method" id="-fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:" class="NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler)">[NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler) -fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:]</ref> messages. Will not move to a <var>destination</var> which already exists. <br /> </desc> </method> <method type="NSString*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>pathContentOfSymbolicLinkAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> Returns the name of the file or directory that the symbolic link at <var>path</var> points to. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>removeFileAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <sel>handler:</sel> <arg type="id">handler</arg> <desc> Removes the file or directory at <var>path</var>, using a <var>handler</var> object which should respond to <ref type="method" id="-fileManager:willProcessPath:" class="NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler)">[NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler) -fileManager:willProcessPath:]</ref> and <ref type="method" id="-fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:" class="NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler)">[NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler) -fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:]</ref> messages. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>removeItemAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <sel>error:</sel> <arg type="NSError**">error</arg> <desc> Removes the file or directory specified by the <var>path</var> to be removed. If the <var>path</var> points to a directory, the directory is deleted recursively. <br /> Returns <code>YES</code> on success, otherwise <code>NO</code>. </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>removeItemAtURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">url</arg> <sel>error:</sel> <arg type="NSError**">error</arg> <desc> Removes the file or directory specified by the <var>url</var> to be removed. If the <var>url</var> points to a directory, the directory is deleted recursively. <br /> Returns <code>YES</code> on success, otherwise <code>NO</code>. </desc> </method> <method type="void" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>setDelegate:</sel> <arg type="id<NSFileManagerDelegate>">delegate</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="NSString*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>stringWithFileSystemRepresentation:</sel> <arg type="const GSNativeChar*">string</arg> <sel>length:</sel> <arg type="NSUInteger">len</arg> <desc> Convert to OpenStep internal <var>string</var> format from a <var>string</var> in the local filesystem format, as returned by system functions. <br /> This representation may vary between filesystems. <br /> The GNUstep version of this method currently does not bother to change any path separator and extension characters to the standard values ('/' and '.' respectively) as the path handling methods of <ref type="class" id="NSString">NSString</ref> should be able to handle native format strings. <br /> On mingw32 systems, the filesystem representation is 16-bit unicode and is expected to have come from the variant of a system call which works with unicode strings. </desc> </method> <method type="NSArray*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>subpathsAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> Returns an array containing the (relative) paths of all the items in the directory at <var>path</var>. <br /> The listing follows all subdirectories, so it can produce a very large array... use with care. </desc> </method> </class> </chapter> <chapter> <heading> Software documentation for the NSDictionary(NSFileAttributes) category </heading> <category name="NSFileAttributes" class="NSDictionary" ovadd="10.0.0"> <declared>Foundation/NSFileManager.h</declared> <desc> Convenience methods for accessing named file attributes in a dictionary. </desc> <method type="NSDate*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileCreationDate</sel> <desc> Return the file creation date attribute (or <code>nil</code> if not found). </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileExtensionHidden</sel> <desc> Return the file extension hidden attribute (or <code>NO</code> if not found). </desc> </method> <method type="NSNumber*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileGroupOwnerAccountID</sel> <desc> Return an NSNumber with the numeric value of the NSFileGroupOwnerAccountID attribute in the dictionary, or <code>nil</code> if the attribute is not present. </desc> </method> <method type="NSString*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileGroupOwnerAccountName</sel> <desc> Return the file group owner account name attribute or <code>nil</code> if not present. </desc> </method> <method type="OSType" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileHFSCreatorCode</sel> <desc> Returns HFS creator attribute (OS X). </desc> </method> <method type="OSType" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileHFSTypeCode</sel> <desc> Returns HFS type code attribute (OS X). </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileIsAppendOnly</sel> <desc> Return the file append only attribute (or <code>NO</code> if not found). </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileIsImmutable</sel> <desc> Return the file immutable attribute (or <code>NO</code> if not found). </desc> </method> <method type="NSDate*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileModificationDate</sel> <desc> Return the file modification date attribute (or <code>nil</code> if not found) </desc> </method> <method type="NSNumber*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileOwnerAccountID</sel> <desc> Return an NSNumber with the numeric value of the NSFileOwnerAccountID attribute in the dictionary, or <code>nil</code> if the attribute is not present. </desc> </method> <method type="NSString*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileOwnerAccountName</sel> <desc> Return the file owner account name attribute or <code>nil</code> if not present. </desc> </method> <method type="NSUInteger" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>filePosixPermissions</sel> <desc> Return the file posix permissions attribute (or NSNotFound if the attribute is not present in the dictionary). </desc> </method> <method type="unsigned long long" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileSize</sel> <desc> Return the size of the file, or NSNotFound if the file size attribute is not found in the dictionary. </desc> </method> <method type="NSUInteger" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileSystemFileNumber</sel> <desc> Return the file system file identification number attribute or NSNotFound if the attribute is not present in the dictionary). </desc> </method> <method type="NSUInteger" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileSystemNumber</sel> <desc> Return the file system number attribute (or NSNotFound if the attribute is not present in the dictionary). </desc> </method> <method type="NSString*" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileType</sel> <desc> Return the file type attribute or <code>nil</code> if not present. </desc> </method> </category> </chapter> <chapter> <heading> Software documentation for the NSObject(NSFileManagerDelegate) informal protocol </heading> <category name="NSFileManagerDelegate" class="NSObject" ovadd="10.5.0"> <declared>Foundation/NSFileManager.h</declared> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldCopyItemAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">srcPath</arg> <sel>toPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">dstPath</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldCopyItemAtURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">srcURL</arg> <sel>toURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">dstURL</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldLinkItemAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">srcPath</arg> <sel>toPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">dstPath</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldLinkItemAtURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">srcURL</arg> <sel>toURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">dstURL</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldMoveItemAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">srcPath</arg> <sel>toPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">dstPath</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldMoveItemAtURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">srcURL</arg> <sel>toURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">dstURL</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldProceedAfterError:</sel> <arg type="NSError*">error</arg> <sel>copyingItemAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">srcPath</arg> <sel>toPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">dstPath</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldProceedAfterError:</sel> <arg type="NSError*">error</arg> <sel>copyingItemAtURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">srcURL</arg> <sel>toURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">dstURL</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldProceedAfterError:</sel> <arg type="NSError*">error</arg> <sel>linkingItemAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">srcPath</arg> <sel>toPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">dstPath</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldProceedAfterError:</sel> <arg type="NSError*">error</arg> <sel>linkingItemAtURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">srcURL</arg> <sel>toURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">dstURL</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldProceedAfterError:</sel> <arg type="NSError*">error</arg> <sel>movingItemAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">srcPath</arg> <sel>toPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">dstPath</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldProceedAfterError:</sel> <arg type="NSError*">error</arg> <sel>movingItemAtURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">srcURL</arg> <sel>toURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">dstURL</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldProceedAfterError:</sel> <arg type="NSError*">error</arg> <sel>removingItemAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldProceedAfterError:</sel> <arg type="NSError*">error</arg> <sel>removingItemAtURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">URL</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldRemoveItemAtPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.5.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldRemoveItemAtURL:</sel> <arg type="NSURL*">URL</arg> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </method> </category> </chapter> <chapter> <heading> Software documentation for the NSObject(NSFileManagerHandler) informal protocol </heading> <category name="NSFileManagerHandler" class="NSObject" ovadd="10.0.0"> <declared>Foundation/NSFileManager.h</declared> <desc> An informal protocol to which handler objects should conform if they wish to deal with copy and move operations performed by NSFileManager. </desc> <method type="BOOL" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>shouldProceedAfterError:</sel> <arg type="NSDictionary*">errorDictionary</arg> <desc> <p> When an error occurs during a copy or move operation, the file manager will send this message to the handler, and will use the return value to determine whether the operation should proceed. If the method returns <code>YES</code> then the operation will proceed after the error, if it returns <code>NO</code> then it will be aborted. </p> <p> If the handler does not implement this method it will be treated as if it returns <code>NO</code>. </p> The error dictionary contains the following <list> <item> <strong>"Error"</strong> contains a description of the error. </item> <item> <strong>"Path"</strong> contains the path that is being processed when an error occurred. If an error occurs during an operation involving two files, like copying, and it is not clear which file triggers the error it will default to the source file. </item> <item> <strong>"FromPath"</strong> (Optional) contains the path involved in reading. </item> <item> <strong>"ToPath"</strong> (Optional) contains the path involved in writing. </item> </list> <p> Note that the <code>FromPath</code> is a GNUstep extension. </p> <p> Also the <code>FromPath</code> and <code>ToPath</code> are filled in when appropriate. So when copying a file they will typically both have a value and when reading only <code>FromPath</code>. </p> </desc> </method> <method type="void" ovadd="10.0.0"> <sel>fileManager:</sel> <arg type="NSFileManager*">fileManager</arg> <sel>willProcessPath:</sel> <arg type="NSString*">path</arg> <desc> The file manager sends this method to the handler immediately before performing part of a directory move or copy operation. This provides the handler object with information it can use in the event of an error, to decide whether processing should proceed after the error. </desc> </method> </category> </chapter> <chapter> <heading> Software documentation for the NSFileManagerDelegate protocol </heading> <protocol name="NSFileManagerDelegate" ovadd="10.5.0"> <declared>Foundation/NSFileManager.h</declared> <conform>NSObject</conform> <desc> <em>Description forthcoming.</em> </desc> </protocol> </chapter> </body> </gsdoc>