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Next: <a href="GNUstep-Home.html#GNUstep-Home" accesskey="n" rel="next">GNUstep Home</a>, Previous: <a href="Additional-Installation.html#Additional-Installation" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Additional Installation</a>, Up: <a href="Additional-Installation.html#Additional-Installation" accesskey="u" rel="up">Additional Installation</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>]</p>
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<a name="Environment-Setup-1"></a>
<h3 class="section">4.1 Environment Setup</h3>

<p>You need to make sure your environment is properly setup in order to
compile and run GNUstep software.  The steps to setup your environment
differ slightly depending on your filesystem layout.
</p>
<p>There is a way of setting up your environment that always works:
sourcing the <samp>GNUstep.sh</samp> shell script before using GNUstep.  The
shell script <samp>GNUstep.sh</samp> is located in the Makefile package; you
may want to add it to your shell startup file (such as
<samp>.profile</samp>). For instance, if you installed GNUstep with the
default filesystem layout in <samp>/usr/local</samp>, then adding
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">. /usr/local/share/GNUstep/Makefiles/GNUstep.sh
</pre></div>

<p>in your <samp>.profile</samp> file will work.  Note the period at the
beginning of the line, and the space between the period and the
following path.  If you installed GNUstep somewhere else, you need to
replace <samp>/usr/local/share/GNUstep/Makefiles/GNUstep.sh</samp> with the
path to your <samp>GNUstep.sh</samp> script.  Another typical location is
<samp>/usr/GNUstep/System/Library/Makefiles</samp>, which is the default
location of your <samp>GNUstep.sh</samp> script when gnustep-make is
configured with the GNUstep layout.  The script defines environment
variables that are needed to find GNUstep files and executables.
</p>
<p>Users of csh need to use the <samp>GNUstep.csh</samp> script. Read the make
package <samp>README</samp> for more info. Some systems, like GNU/Linux have
an <samp>/etc/profile.d</samp> directory where scripts can be executed
automatically. If you want to set up GNUstep for every user on your
system, you can try copying/linking the <samp>GNUstep.sh</samp> there. For
csh or tcsh, try
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">source /usr/local/share/GNUstep/Makefiles/GNUstep.csh
</pre></div>

<p>Finally, in most filesystem configuration it&rsquo;s also possible to
manually set up your environment by setting PATH, the linker library
paths and the <code>GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES</code> variable (instead of using
<samp>GNUstep.sh</samp>).  For example, on GNU/Linux (with a default GNUstep
installation), instead of sourcing <samp>GNUstep.sh</samp> you could manually
add the Tools directories to your PATH:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">PATH=&quot;/usr/local/bin:$PATH&quot;
</pre></div>

<p>manually add <samp>/usr/local/lib</samp> to your <samp>/etc/ld.so.conf</samp> file
(don&rsquo;t forget to run <code>ldconfig</code> every time you install a
library), and set the environment variable <code>GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES</code>
when you want to compile something:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES=/usr/local/share/GNUstep/Makefiles
</pre></div>

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Next: <a href="GNUstep-Home.html#GNUstep-Home" accesskey="n" rel="next">GNUstep Home</a>, Previous: <a href="Additional-Installation.html#Additional-Installation" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Additional Installation</a>, Up: <a href="Additional-Installation.html#Additional-Installation" accesskey="u" rel="up">Additional Installation</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>]</p>
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