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"""Tests for noncommutative symbols and expressions.""" from sympy import ( adjoint, cancel, collect, combsimp, conjugate, cos, expand, factor, gammasimp, posify, radsimp, ratsimp, rcollect, sin, simplify, symbols, transpose, trigsimp, I, ) from sympy.abc import x, y, z from sympy.testing.pytest import XFAIL A, B, C = symbols("A B C", commutative=False) X = symbols("X", commutative=False, hermitian=True) Y = symbols("Y", commutative=False, antihermitian=True) def test_adjoint(): assert adjoint(A).is_commutative is False assert adjoint(A*A) == adjoint(A)**2 assert adjoint(A*B) == adjoint(B)*adjoint(A) assert adjoint(A*B**2) == adjoint(B)**2*adjoint(A) assert adjoint(A*B - B*A) == adjoint(B)*adjoint(A) - adjoint(A)*adjoint(B) assert adjoint(A + I*B) == adjoint(A) - I*adjoint(B) assert adjoint(X) == X assert adjoint(-I*X) == I*X assert adjoint(Y) == -Y assert adjoint(-I*Y) == -I*Y assert adjoint(X) == conjugate(transpose(X)) assert adjoint(Y) == conjugate(transpose(Y)) assert adjoint(X) == transpose(conjugate(X)) assert adjoint(Y) == transpose(conjugate(Y)) def test_cancel(): assert cancel(A*B - B*A) == A*B - B*A assert cancel(A*B*(x - 1)) == A*B*(x - 1) assert cancel(A*B*(x**2 - 1)/(x + 1)) == A*B*(x - 1) assert cancel(A*B*(x**2 - 1)/(x + 1) - B*A*(x - 1)) == A*B*(x - 1) + (1 - x)*B*A @XFAIL def test_collect(): assert collect(A*B - B*A, A) == A*B - B*A assert collect(A*B - B*A, B) == A*B - B*A assert collect(A*B - B*A, x) == A*B - B*A def test_combsimp(): assert combsimp(A*B - B*A) == A*B - B*A def test_gammasimp(): assert gammasimp(A*B - B*A) == A*B - B*A def test_conjugate(): assert conjugate(A).is_commutative is False assert (A*A).conjugate() == conjugate(A)**2 assert (A*B).conjugate() == conjugate(A)*conjugate(B) assert (A*B**2).conjugate() == conjugate(A)*conjugate(B)**2 assert (A*B - B*A).conjugate() == \ conjugate(A)*conjugate(B) - conjugate(B)*conjugate(A) assert (A*B).conjugate() - (B*A).conjugate() == \ conjugate(A)*conjugate(B) - conjugate(B)*conjugate(A) assert (A + I*B).conjugate() == conjugate(A) - I*conjugate(B) def test_expand(): assert expand((A*B)**2) == A*B*A*B assert expand(A*B - B*A) == A*B - B*A assert expand((A*B/A)**2) == A*B*B/A assert expand(B*A*(A + B)*B) == B*A**2*B + B*A*B**2 assert expand(B*A*(A + C)*B) == B*A**2*B + B*A*C*B def test_factor(): assert factor(A*B - B*A) == A*B - B*A def test_posify(): assert posify(A)[0].is_commutative is False for q in (A*B/A, (A*B/A)**2, (A*B)**2, A*B - B*A): p = posify(q) assert p[0].subs(p[1]) == q def test_radsimp(): assert radsimp(A*B - B*A) == A*B - B*A @XFAIL def test_ratsimp(): assert ratsimp(A*B - B*A) == A*B - B*A @XFAIL def test_rcollect(): assert rcollect(A*B - B*A, A) == A*B - B*A assert rcollect(A*B - B*A, B) == A*B - B*A assert rcollect(A*B - B*A, x) == A*B - B*A def test_simplify(): assert simplify(A*B - B*A) == A*B - B*A def test_subs(): assert (x*y*A).subs(x*y, z) == A*z assert (x*A*B).subs(x*A, C) == C*B assert (x*A*x*x).subs(x**2*A, C) == x*C assert (x*A*x*B).subs(x**2*A, C) == C*B assert (A**2*B**2).subs(A*B**2, C) == A*C assert (A*A*A + A*B*A).subs(A*A*A, C) == C + A*B*A def test_transpose(): assert transpose(A).is_commutative is False assert transpose(A*A) == transpose(A)**2 assert transpose(A*B) == transpose(B)*transpose(A) assert transpose(A*B**2) == transpose(B)**2*transpose(A) assert transpose(A*B - B*A) == \ transpose(B)*transpose(A) - transpose(A)*transpose(B) assert transpose(A + I*B) == transpose(A) + I*transpose(B) assert transpose(X) == conjugate(X) assert transpose(-I*X) == -I*conjugate(X) assert transpose(Y) == -conjugate(Y) assert transpose(-I*Y) == I*conjugate(Y) def test_trigsimp(): assert trigsimp(A*sin(x)**2 + A*cos(x)**2) == A