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"""
This module contains query handlers responsible for calculus queries:
infinitesimal, finite, etc.
"""
from sympy.logic.boolalg import conjuncts
from sympy.assumptions import Q, ask
from sympy.assumptions.handlers import CommonHandler
class AskFiniteHandler(CommonHandler):
"""
Handler for key 'finite'.
Test that an expression is bounded respect to all its variables.
Examples of usage:
>>> from sympy import Q
>>> from sympy.assumptions.handlers.calculus import AskFiniteHandler
>>> from sympy.abc import x
>>> a = AskFiniteHandler()
>>> a.Symbol(x, Q.positive(x)) is None
True
>>> a.Symbol(x, Q.finite(x))
True
"""
@staticmethod
def Symbol(expr, assumptions):
"""
Handles Symbol.
Examples
========
>>> from sympy import Q
>>> from sympy.assumptions.handlers.calculus import AskFiniteHandler
>>> from sympy.abc import x
>>> a = AskFiniteHandler()
>>> a.Symbol(x, Q.positive(x)) is None
True
>>> a.Symbol(x, Q.finite(x))
True
"""
if expr.is_finite is not None:
return expr.is_finite
if Q.finite(expr) in conjuncts(assumptions):
return True
return None
@staticmethod
def Add(expr, assumptions):
"""
Return True if expr is bounded, False if not and None if unknown.
Truth Table:
+-------+-----+-----------+-----------+
| | | | |
| | B | U | ? |
| | | | |
+-------+-----+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | | | | | | | |
| | |'+'|'-'|'x'|'+'|'-'|'x'|
| | | | | | | | |
+-------+-----+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | | | |
| B | B | U | ? |
| | | | |
+---+---+-----+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | | | | | | | | |
| |'+'| | U | ? | ? | U | ? | ? |
| | | | | | | | | |
| +---+-----+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | | | | | | | | |
| U |'-'| | ? | U | ? | ? | U | ? |
| | | | | | | | | |
| +---+-----+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | | | | |
| |'x'| | ? | ? |
| | | | | |
+---+---+-----+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | | | |
| ? | | | ? |
| | | | |
+-------+-----+-----------+---+---+---+
* 'B' = Bounded
* 'U' = Unbounded
* '?' = unknown boundedness
* '+' = positive sign
* '-' = negative sign
* 'x' = sign unknown
|
* All Bounded -> True
* 1 Unbounded and the rest Bounded -> False
* >1 Unbounded, all with same known sign -> False
* Any Unknown and unknown sign -> None
* Else -> None
When the signs are not the same you can have an undefined
result as in oo - oo, hence 'bounded' is also undefined.
"""
sign = -1 # sign of unknown or infinite
result = True
for arg in expr.args:
_bounded = ask(Q.finite(arg), assumptions)
if _bounded:
continue
s = ask(Q.positive(arg), assumptions)
# if there has been more than one sign or if the sign of this arg
# is None and Bounded is None or there was already
# an unknown sign, return None
if sign != -1 and s != sign or \
s is None and (s == _bounded or s == sign):
return None
else:
sign = s
# once False, do not change
if result is not False:
result = _bounded
return result
@staticmethod
def Mul(expr, assumptions):
"""
Return True if expr is bounded, False if not and None if unknown.
Truth Table:
+---+---+---+--------+
| | | | |
| | B | U | ? |
| | | | |
+---+---+---+---+----+
| | | | | |
| | | | s | /s |
| | | | | |
+---+---+---+---+----+
| | | | |
| B | B | U | ? |
| | | | |
+---+---+---+---+----+
| | | | | |
| U | | U | U | ? |
| | | | | |
+---+---+---+---+----+
| | | | |
| ? | | | ? |
| | | | |
+---+---+---+---+----+
* B = Bounded
* U = Unbounded
* ? = unknown boundedness
* s = signed (hence nonzero)
* /s = not signed
"""
result = True
for arg in expr.args:
_bounded = ask(Q.finite(arg), assumptions)
if _bounded:
continue
elif _bounded is None:
if result is None:
return None
if ask(Q.nonzero(arg), assumptions) is None:
return None
if result is not False:
result = None
else:
result = False
return result
@staticmethod
def Pow(expr, assumptions):
"""
Unbounded ** NonZero -> Unbounded
Bounded ** Bounded -> Bounded
Abs()<=1 ** Positive -> Bounded
Abs()>=1 ** Negative -> Bounded
Otherwise unknown
"""
base_bounded = ask(Q.finite(expr.base), assumptions)
exp_bounded = ask(Q.finite(expr.exp), assumptions)
if base_bounded is None and exp_bounded is None: # Common Case
return None
if base_bounded is False and ask(Q.nonzero(expr.exp), assumptions):
return False
if base_bounded and exp_bounded:
return True
if (abs(expr.base) <= 1) == True and ask(Q.positive(expr.exp), assumptions):
return True
if (abs(expr.base) >= 1) == True and ask(Q.negative(expr.exp), assumptions):
return True
if (abs(expr.base) >= 1) == True and exp_bounded is False:
return False
return None
@staticmethod
def log(expr, assumptions):
return ask(Q.finite(expr.args[0]), assumptions)
exp = log
cos, sin, Number, Pi, Exp1, GoldenRatio, TribonacciConstant, ImaginaryUnit, sign = \
[staticmethod(CommonHandler.AlwaysTrue)]*9
Infinity, NegativeInfinity = [staticmethod(CommonHandler.AlwaysFalse)]*2
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