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// boost/endian/conversion.hpp -------------------------------------------------------// // Copyright Beman Dawes 2010, 2011, 2014 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt #ifndef BOOST_ENDIAN_CONVERSION_HPP #define BOOST_ENDIAN_CONVERSION_HPP #include <boost/endian/detail/endian_reverse.hpp> #include <boost/endian/detail/endian_load.hpp> #include <boost/endian/detail/endian_store.hpp> #include <boost/endian/detail/order.hpp> #include <boost/type_traits/is_class.hpp> #include <boost/type_traits/is_integral.hpp> #include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp> #include <boost/type_traits/integral_constant.hpp> #include <boost/predef/other/endian.h> #include <boost/static_assert.hpp> #include <boost/cstdint.hpp> #include <boost/config.hpp> //------------------------------------- synopsis ---------------------------------------// namespace boost { namespace endian { //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// // // // return-by-value interfaces // // suggested by Phil Endecott // // // // user-defined types (UDTs) // // // // All return-by-value conversion function templates are required to be implemented in // // terms of an unqualified call to "endian_reverse(x)", a function returning the // // value of x with endianness reversed. This provides a customization point for any // // UDT that provides a "endian_reverse" free-function meeting the requirements. // // It must be defined in the same namespace as the UDT itself so that it will be found // // by argument dependent lookup (ADL). // // // //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// // reverse byte order // requires T to be a non-bool integral type // in detail/endian_reverse.hpp template<class T> inline T endian_reverse( T x ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT; // reverse byte order unless native endianness is big template <class EndianReversible > inline EndianReversible big_to_native(EndianReversible x) BOOST_NOEXCEPT; // Returns: x if native endian order is big, otherwise endian_reverse(x) template <class EndianReversible > inline EndianReversible native_to_big(EndianReversible x) BOOST_NOEXCEPT; // Returns: x if native endian order is big, otherwise endian_reverse(x) // reverse byte order unless native endianness is little template <class EndianReversible > inline EndianReversible little_to_native(EndianReversible x) BOOST_NOEXCEPT; // Returns: x if native endian order is little, otherwise endian_reverse(x) template <class EndianReversible > inline EndianReversible native_to_little(EndianReversible x) BOOST_NOEXCEPT; // Returns: x if native endian order is little, otherwise endian_reverse(x) // generic conditional reverse byte order template <BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) From, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) To, class EndianReversible> inline EndianReversible conditional_reverse(EndianReversible from) BOOST_NOEXCEPT; // Returns: If From == To have different values, from. // Otherwise endian_reverse(from). // Remarks: The From == To test, and as a consequence which form the return takes, is // is determined at compile time. // runtime conditional reverse byte order template <class EndianReversible > inline EndianReversible conditional_reverse(EndianReversible from, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) from_order, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) to_order) BOOST_NOEXCEPT; // Returns: from_order == to_order ? from : endian_reverse(from). //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// // Q: What happened to bswap, htobe, and the other synonym functions based on names // popularized by BSD, OS X, and Linux? // A: Turned out these may be implemented as macros on some systems. Ditto POSIX names // for such functionality. Since macros would cause endless problems with functions // of the same names, and these functions are just synonyms anyhow, they have been // removed. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// // // // reverse in place interfaces // // // // user-defined types (UDTs) // // // // All reverse in place function templates are required to be implemented in terms // // of an unqualified call to "endian_reverse_inplace(x)", a function reversing // // the endianness of x, which is a non-const reference. This provides a // // customization point for any UDT that provides a "reverse_inplace" free-function // // meeting the requirements. The free-function must be declared in the same // // namespace as the UDT itself so that it will be found by argument-dependent // // lookup (ADL). // // // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// // reverse in place // in detail/endian_reverse.hpp template <class EndianReversible> inline void endian_reverse_inplace(EndianReversible& x) BOOST_NOEXCEPT; // Effects: x = endian_reverse(x) // reverse in place unless native endianness is big template <class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void big_to_native_inplace(EndianReversibleInplace& x) BOOST_NOEXCEPT; // Effects: none if native byte-order is big, otherwise endian_reverse_inplace(x) template <class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void native_to_big_inplace(EndianReversibleInplace& x) BOOST_NOEXCEPT; // Effects: none if native byte-order is big, otherwise endian_reverse_inplace(x) // reverse in place unless native endianness is little template <class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void little_to_native_inplace(EndianReversibleInplace& x) BOOST_NOEXCEPT; // Effects: none if native byte-order is little, otherwise endian_reverse_inplace(x); template <class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void native_to_little_inplace(EndianReversibleInplace& x) BOOST_NOEXCEPT; // Effects: none if native byte-order is little, otherwise endian_reverse_inplace(x); // generic conditional reverse in place template <BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) From, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) To, class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void conditional_reverse_inplace(EndianReversibleInplace& x) BOOST_NOEXCEPT; // runtime reverse in place template <class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void conditional_reverse_inplace(EndianReversibleInplace& x, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) from_order, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) to_order) BOOST_NOEXCEPT; //----------------------------------- end synopsis -------------------------------------// namespace detail { template<class T> struct is_endian_reversible: boost::integral_constant<bool, boost::is_class<T>::value || ( boost::is_integral<T>::value && !boost::is_same<T, bool>::value )> { }; } // namespace detail template <class EndianReversible> inline EndianReversible big_to_native( EndianReversible x ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible<EndianReversible>::value ); #if BOOST_ENDIAN_BIG_BYTE return x; #else return endian_reverse(x); #endif } template <class EndianReversible> inline EndianReversible native_to_big( EndianReversible x ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible<EndianReversible>::value ); #if BOOST_ENDIAN_BIG_BYTE return x; #else return endian_reverse(x); #endif } template <class EndianReversible> inline EndianReversible little_to_native( EndianReversible x ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible<EndianReversible>::value ); #if BOOST_ENDIAN_LITTLE_BYTE return x; #else return endian_reverse(x); #endif } template <class EndianReversible> inline EndianReversible native_to_little( EndianReversible x ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible<EndianReversible>::value ); #if BOOST_ENDIAN_LITTLE_BYTE return x; #else return endian_reverse(x); #endif } namespace detail { template<class EndianReversible> inline EndianReversible conditional_reverse_impl( EndianReversible x, boost::true_type ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return x; } template<class EndianReversible> inline EndianReversible conditional_reverse_impl( EndianReversible x, boost::false_type ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return endian_reverse( x ); } } // namespace detail // generic conditional reverse template <BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) From, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) To, class EndianReversible> inline EndianReversible conditional_reverse( EndianReversible x ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible<EndianReversible>::value ); return detail::conditional_reverse_impl( x, boost::integral_constant<bool, From == To>() ); } // runtime conditional reverse template <class EndianReversible> inline EndianReversible conditional_reverse( EndianReversible x, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) from_order, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) to_order ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible<EndianReversible>::value ); return from_order == to_order? x: endian_reverse( x ); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// // reverse-in-place implementation // //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// namespace detail { template<class T> struct is_endian_reversible_inplace: boost::integral_constant<bool, boost::is_class<T>::value || ( boost::is_integral<T>::value && !boost::is_same<T, bool>::value )> { }; } // namespace detail #if BOOST_ENDIAN_BIG_BYTE template <class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void big_to_native_inplace( EndianReversibleInplace& ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible_inplace<EndianReversibleInplace>::value ); } #else template <class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void big_to_native_inplace( EndianReversibleInplace& x ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible_inplace<EndianReversibleInplace>::value ); endian_reverse_inplace( x ); } #endif #if BOOST_ENDIAN_BIG_BYTE template <class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void native_to_big_inplace( EndianReversibleInplace& ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible_inplace<EndianReversibleInplace>::value ); } #else template <class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void native_to_big_inplace( EndianReversibleInplace& x ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible_inplace<EndianReversibleInplace>::value ); endian_reverse_inplace( x ); } #endif #if BOOST_ENDIAN_LITTLE_BYTE template <class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void little_to_native_inplace( EndianReversibleInplace& ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible_inplace<EndianReversibleInplace>::value ); } #else template <class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void little_to_native_inplace( EndianReversibleInplace& x ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible_inplace<EndianReversibleInplace>::value ); endian_reverse_inplace( x ); } #endif #if BOOST_ENDIAN_LITTLE_BYTE template <class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void native_to_little_inplace( EndianReversibleInplace& ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible_inplace<EndianReversibleInplace>::value ); } #else template <class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void native_to_little_inplace( EndianReversibleInplace& x ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible_inplace<EndianReversibleInplace>::value ); endian_reverse_inplace( x ); } #endif namespace detail { template<class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void conditional_reverse_inplace_impl( EndianReversibleInplace&, boost::true_type ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { } template<class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void conditional_reverse_inplace_impl( EndianReversibleInplace& x, boost::false_type ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { endian_reverse_inplace( x ); } } // namespace detail // generic conditional reverse in place template <BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) From, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) To, class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void conditional_reverse_inplace( EndianReversibleInplace& x ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible_inplace<EndianReversibleInplace>::value ); detail::conditional_reverse_inplace_impl( x, boost::integral_constant<bool, From == To>() ); } // runtime reverse in place template <class EndianReversibleInplace> inline void conditional_reverse_inplace( EndianReversibleInplace& x, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) from_order, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) to_order ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( detail::is_endian_reversible_inplace<EndianReversibleInplace>::value ); if( from_order != to_order ) { endian_reverse_inplace( x ); } } } // namespace endian } // namespace boost #endif // BOOST_ENDIAN_CONVERSION_HPP